Lung Cancer Evolve Case Study Essay - 4737 Words

Lung Cancer Jean Flick, RN, MS; Marty Carlson, RN, MS; and Diane Maxwell, RN, MS Top of Form Diagnostic Tests The healthcare provider completes the examination and prescribes a chest x-ray, which is scheduled for the next morning. 1. Which instructions should the nurse provide to prepare Mr. Prieto for the x-ray? A) You should not eat or drink anything after midnight. Feedback: INCORRECT It is not necessary to be NPO prior to an x-ray. B) You will need to remove jewelry, such as neck chains. Feedback: CORRECT Jewelry interferes with obtaining a clear and accurate x-ray. C) Notify the technician if you are allergic to shellfish. Feedback: INCORRECT This is only necessary if a diagnostic test involves†¦show more content†¦D) Sit quietly with the couple and allow them the opportunity to talk. Feedback: CORRECT This allows Mr. Prieto and his wife time to grieve and formulate questions without feeling rushed by the nurse. Correct answer(s): D At the Prietos request, the nurse discusses the risk factors for lung cancer and answers their questions. Cancer Staging Mr. Prietos cancer is determined to be Stage 2 adenocarcinoma. 5. How would the nurse explain the purpose of cancer staging? A) Staging systems track the overall incidence of types of cancers. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not track cancer incidence. B) Staging identifies the causative agent for the onset of the cancer. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not identify the causes of cancer. C) Staging helps determine the clients prognosis and best treatment. Feedback: CORRECT Tumor staging incorporates assessment of the size, location, and degree of invasion of the primary tumor, the involvement of regional lymph nodes, and the presence or absence of distant metastasis. This assessment information is crucial in determining Mr. Prietos prognosis and the best possible treatment. D) Staging measures the number of oncogenes in the tumor. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not measure oncogenes. Correct answer(s): C Chemotherapy The oncologist and Mr. Prieto decide on a combination of chemotherapy and surgical management to treat the cancer. Mr. Prieto is scheduled to beginShow MoreRelatedThe World s Trade Profitable969 Words   |  4 Pagesabout smoking First fact: Smoking causes many types of cancer, lung cancer--ohmha I have had lung cancer a rare disease before the thirties and there is no doubt that the most important reasons that led to this huge increase in injuries is smoking. The second fact: Smoking is the most important reasons that lead to chronic lung disease and cancer. It is clear scientifically that smoking causes changes in the bronchus and lung gradually evolve even cause chronic bronchitis The third fact: Smoking causesRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study803 Words   |  4 Pagesorgans fibronectin expression is upregulated by primary tumors via resident fibroblasts, which serves as a docking site for VEGFR1+ hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) clusters and secondary seeding. During metastasis of breast cancer to lung, interaction of VCAM-1+ cancer cells with VLA-4-expressing macrophages, activates PI3K/Akt signaling in tumor cells, protecting them from caspase-induced apoptosis. Bone metastasis is also facilitated by interaction of VCAM1 with different integrin partner, ÃŽ ±4ÃŽ ²1Read MoreThe First Major Discoveries That Laid The Foundation For Technological Advances During The World Of Vaccinations1364 Words   |  6 Pagesvaccine, however, he had no idea as to why this was or what the connection was between the two diseases. As such, people of this age were skeptical to test the new vaccine. In 1885, Louis Pasteur decided to take on rabies. Well aware of Jenner’s studies, he began to create a vaccine from the spinal cords of infected rabbits. The method was first tested on a young boy who was bitten by an infected dog. Unknown if the vaccine was effective, the boy survived and there was now scientific evidence toRead MoreCancer : An Uncontrollable Division Of Cells1467 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION TO CANCER What is Cancer? Cancer is described as an uncontrollable division of cells. According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with an estimated 595,690 deaths and 1,685,210 new cases in 2016 alone (NIH 2015). Cancer can develop from almost every organ of the body, with the most common organs affected being the breasts, lungs, prostate, colon, and bladder (NIH 2015). As the disease progresses, it may become metastatic, whereRead MoreMelanoma: The Most Dangerous Forms of All Skin Cancer Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesMelanoma is known to be the most dangerous forms of all skin cancers. These brown coloured cancerous growths develop when unrepaired DNA has committed damage to the body’s skin cells. It is known that it is the most commonly triggered by vigorous amounts of sunshine, over excessive use of tanning bed and UV lights which result in making mutations in the skin that produces the skin cells to over multiply at a quick rate which can eventually form nasty tumours. How is Melanoma caused? Melanoma is causedRead MoreCase Study : Lung Cancer2501 Words   |  11 PagesPatho Case Study #1 Chapter 16 – Lung Cancer Follow rubric and provide the information Answer questions 1,4,5,6,10,11,12,14 Utilize your resources such as your text and the Welch library online for UpToDate. Look at the example case for format Case Study Evaluation Criteria I. Overview of Case and Pathophysiology (45 points) Pathogenesis: The case study identifies a given disease. How does this disease process evolve? Describe the sequence of cellular and tissue events that takeRead MoreCell Phones Cause Brain Cancer Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere. Whether or not someone answering their cell phone is increasing the likelihood of fatal brain cancer, is in question. Apparently in recent years there has been much research completed looking for a solid answer to the question. Essentially, people are worried about their brains being microwave, breaking bonds and causing genetic damage and consequently a cancerous tumor to evolve. For example, the New York Times magazine article which expressed a young man from Florida, David ReynardRead MoreWhat Is Biotechnology And Its Ramification To Breast Cancer1101 Words   |  5 PagesBiotechnology and its Ramification to Breast Cancer According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014; 236,968 women and 2,141 men in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer. And 41,211 women and 465 men in the United States died from breast cancer (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group, 2017). That volume of death could have drastically been decreased if the clinicians, physicians, and oncologists utilized the Mammaprint. To understand the way Mammaprint makesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatment Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesearly stages of cancer, prior to metastasis, can often be cured by surgically removing the tumor. On the other hand, patients with advanced cancer that has already metastasized must be treated with systemic therapies. Common therapies used today are radiation and chemotherapy. Although in some cases these treatments are effective at removing tumors, they are not selective against cells within the tumor and are frequently toxic to the patient. A relatively new ap proach towards cancer treatment is targetedRead MoreCancer And Its Effects On Cancer Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in the world suffer from cancer. In the year 2017, it is estimated that nearly 2 million new cancer cases will occur in the United States, leading to approximately more than half a million deaths (Cancer Facts Figures, 2016, p.1). However, despite the drastic numbers shown in this data, it is almost a 20% decrease from data collected in previous years (Tao Kiera, 2015, p.1). The increased survival rate of cancer patients is mainly due to advances in cancer research and the incorporation