Mediterranean Society Under Greek and Roman Influence Essay

As the Greek and Roman empires ascended immensely throughout the western world, new ideas changed the way the Mediterranean Society handled things, which were spread across the globe. â€Å"The rise of the series of city-states of classical Greece began in the ninth century B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined†(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did†¦show more content†¦Moreover, while the production and transportation of goods was influential to the trading industry, the Romans were able to expand their empire by conquering distant lands. Differences of the Greeks and Romans Despite all their similarities, The Greeks and Romans engaged in substantive culture differences. Their religions derived from a complex set of gods and goddesses, called deities, who were seen as regulating human life. Since the Romans embraced culture from the Greeks, many traditions were the same. However, the Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and appealing. For instance, the Greeks did not acknowledge an all-powerful god; they believe that deities controlled everything that transpired on earth. In other words, the Greeks sought religious cults to explain the forces that shape the world (Bentley et al, 2008 p.143). On the contrary, during the early days of the Romans history, they believed in Greeks philosophy as well. WGBH (2008) has noted, â€Å"that some Roman citizens were open-minded to deities from the ancient Greece†. Nevertheless, after observing the preaching of a new kind of faith called Christianity, voiced by Paul of Tarsus, a Jew from Anatolia, about Jesus of Nazareth, the Romans welcomed this new faith. According to (Bentley et al, 2008), Paul’s teaching was based on...†a sense of spiritual freedom...and spiritual equality of the sexes and that Christianity bestows an assurance of victory to those whoShow MoreRelatedThe Contrast and Comparison Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Roman civilizations both began their histories with the emergence of city states. Both of these civilizations made contributions to the Middle East. The Greeks had made a wild spread of discoveries on several fields. This included astro nomy by Ptolemy, geometry by Euclid, and the philosophy of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius of his Stoic philosophy. Because the Greeks were widely known as a creative and prestigious race, the Romans were influenced by the Iliad (Homer’s legendaryRead MoreRoman Achievements and Contributions1571 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Achievements Jigsaw Background: The period of great cultural achievements for the Roman Empire is referred to as the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Peace of Rome.† Beginning after the Republican Wars in 27 B.C., and lasting to about 180 A.D., this era was marked by general tranquility and unity across the empire. By this time, Rome had overtaken most of the Mediterranean world and had spread its culture. Family Religion The family was the basic unit of Roman society. Under Roman law, the male headRead MoreEssay on Roman â€Å"Res Publica†1007 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Roman â€Å"Res Publica† The first known inhabitants of the Italian Peninsula were the Dorians. They had first invaded the Greek Peninsula circa 1200 B.C. before moving onto the Italian Peninsula around 1000 B.C. About 200 years later, a new civilization arose in Etturia (now Tuscany) that would have a tremendous influence on the Romans. These people were known as the Etruscans. The Etruscans were a military ruling class that exploited the native Italians, making them work the mines and serveRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 Pageswith the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components of culture we discussed early in the semester) interchange between different societies and civilizations. Introduction Culture is the complex combinationRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion C: The Roman empire was large and very vast. It encompassed many different cultures that fell under Roman political rule. Romanization or becoming a Roman is described by studying the changes in everyday life to include language and religious practices, and from drinking habits and personal names. The western provinces of the Roman empire had a long and trouble some experience throughout its history. Much of the Britain and Germanic Gaul’s history was destroyed by the Romanization processRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 Pages Advances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MoreAncient Roman Dwellings Evolved Architecturally In Time1093 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Roman dwellings evolved architecturally in time from simple huts in the earliest times, to sophisticated and extremely long-lived structures in the later Republic and Imperial Rome following the annexation of the Greek city-states. This is very evident in many Italian and Greek cities where archaeologists have found different occupational levels, with each lower architectural strata being much more ancient (Lavan, Ãâ€"zgenel, Sarantis, 2007). Typically, however, Roman architecture refers toRead MoreItaly : A Long And Rich History1417 Words   |  6 PagesItaly was at first preceded by several non-Italian cultures, including Greeks. The Greeks occupied southern Italy, including areas around Sicily. This remained a wealthy ext ent of land because of the tremendously fertile soil, which then caused the sprout of new cities and civilization. These Greek cities ultimately stood taken over by Roman control. As far as northern city-states, the Etruscans lived in areas influenced by Greek culture. The Etruscans stayed well-known engineers, builders, and traders

Student Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese...

Students attending universities, with the emphasis switching from only focusing on academic experience to combining academic and social performance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor of being a leader in the student association. Integration into the family background, family income was also predictive of students leadership. Identifying the factors that influence students leadership can improve the support services for†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, it is hard to deny that family background has a crucial impact on students’ leadership. Due to the household registration policy, the unequally distributed resources between rural and urban area lead to the g aps in cultural, social and economic capitals between rural and urban residents. Li (2013) explains that inadequacy in the capitals in family constraints alienate students from disadvantaged groups to the consecrated university activities. Gao et al. (2011) find that students from high-income family have bigger odds of receiving awards and participating in activities in the school. Therefore, it is necessary to analysis the impact of family background on students’ leadership. Research Problem: Does an increase in students’ GPA predict an increase in the changes of being a leader of student association at elite universities when controlling for students’ family background? Methods: The data of this paper are coming from a longitudinal study on a group of undergraduate students at four large, research-intensive, elite public universities in China. Designed and conducted by a team at the University of Hong Kong, the study used a multi-stage, proportionate stratified sampling method to draw a random sample of college students based on the student enrollment record. All questionnaires were distributed by the researchers and self-administered by respondents. 2,000 survey questionnaires were distributed in 2013, and theShow MoreRelatedInternational Partnership : Education And Cultural Exchange Foundation1428 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization has fostered, education has changed forever for educators and for students around the world. The People s Republic of China has entered a historical conversion, as well, that has revolutionized the lives and futures of Chinese children. Through of the transformative power and the interconnectedness of today s worldwide system, globalization has brought huge challenges and opportunities to high school students in China. The purpose of this paper is to explore one international partnershipRead MoreThe Career Future Of The Hong Kong1495 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of mainland students who study in Hong Kong increases of ten times (Hong Kong Chinese University, 2014). After graduated, some mainland students want to find a good job in Hong Kong. However, they face the rat race with job hunting. One of the competitors to them is the local student. These local students grow up in Hong Kong. They accept the international education. They speak Cantonese frequently. They may hold the family relationship in Hong Kong. However, the mainland students have their ownRead MoreLetter for Scholarship1422 Words   |  6 Pagesproviding such a huge amount of money as scholarship to students. Your support is greatly appreciated and your kindness would not be soon forgotten. The scholarship will surely help me a lot to impro ve my studies, and most important, to fulfill my dream. I would surely spread the word of your kindness and I am also willing to travel around and promote these meaningful program. Lets briefly introduce myself. I am King Cheung, a Form2 student from La Salle College. I am a fourteen-year-oId teenagerRead MoreExamine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a Single-Party State Under Mao Zedong.1513 Words   |  7 PagesTHE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolate several specific variables that aided theRead MoreExamine the Conditions That Led to the Rise of a Single-Party State Under Mao Zedong.1507 Words   |  7 PagesEXAMINE THE CONDITIONS THAT LED TO THE RISE OF A SINGLE-PARTY STATE UNDER MAO ZEDONG. â€Å"In October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China† (IB Packet, 60). This date marked the official beginning of the CCP’s (Chinese Communist Party) rule under a single party rule. However, one question remains: what exactly were the prominent conditions that led to this rise of the CCP under Mao Zedong? Although one could easily isolate several specific variables that aided theRead MoreSurvival of Authoritarian Regime in Philippine and Malaysia1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is an ideological war between U.S and U.S.S.R which leads to the occurrence of Cold War. U.S represents capitalist bloc and U.S.S.R represents Communist bloc. The South East Asia is suffered from tension between the two blocs. Especially after Chinese Communist Party got the leading role in China, communist guerilla became active in the South East Asia. U.S worried that the South East Asia will be taken over by the Communist bloc gradually. So, she allies with South Asian countries to block theRead MoreHow Being A Clp Fellow Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesallow me the opportunity to meet like-minded individuals that desire to enhance their leadership experience throughout their four years at TCU as well as provide me a greater chance to enhance myself in leadership roles in a program known to be beneficial to its members. Having already attended multiple leadership events on campus such as the Vice Chancellor’s First-Year Dinner and the First-Year Men’s Leadership Dinner, as well as being encouraged by its attendees to apply for this fellowship, IRead MoreEssay on The Life Of The Dali Lama1680 Words   |  7 Pagesmonastic universities: Drepung, Sera and Ganden. The final examination was conducted in the Jokhang, Lhasa during the annual Monlam Festival of Prayer, held in the first month of every year Tibetan calendar. Leadership Responsibilities On November 17, 1950, His Holiness was called upon to assume full political power (head of the State and Government) after some 80,000 Peoples Liberation Army soldiers invaded Tibet. In 1954, he went to Beijing to talk peace with Mao Tse-tung and other Chinese leadersRead MoreThe Human Resource Management And Employment Relations Program976 Words   |  4 Pageslearning technique, a quiet classroom and spoon fed teaching. However, after spending one month in Germany as an exchange student while in middle school, I was no longer afraid of public speaking and presentations. Instead, I began to enjoy sharing information with my classmates and even asking the teacher questions during the class. My participation in the Summer Camp at the University of Bridgeport in the United States allowed me to experience an interactive and vibrant classroom atmosphere featuringRead MoreThe Evaluation Of Public Relations Internship Program3274 Words   |  14 Pagesof construction students. Many research studies have been conducted to analyze the advantages and pros of internships in the field of Public relations for the students. The studies reveal that the students who had been engaged in such internship programs have been observed to have a better career path as compare to the ones who did not opted for it (Filak Pritchard, 2008). Moreover, internship during the academics period also serves as an assessment tool for the universities (Filak Pritchard

Gap Between High School And College - 1381 Words

A gap year is time off from school. It is mostly taken between high school and college. Gap years are not always a year, it could be a few weeks or even a few years (Knoll). In some cases gap years will add stress and frustration due to students getting behind their peers. Often students will waste time and not stay on top of their studies so when they decide to go back to school they are stuck reteaching themselves the skills they lost. Whether you have a plan or not students say gap years can be very expensive and add to debt (Knoll). Attention Given- Students that disagree with gap years go to college right out of high school to avoid losing skills, unnecessary expenses, delay in career, etc. Taking a gap year between high school and†¦show more content†¦The amount of tuition costs on the amount the family can afford based on standard financial aid formulas. Although if families do not save up they can end up taking out loans and borrowing the money they do not have (Coll ege is Affordable). The FASFA has been created to lower the costs of college. State and Federal Aid also help and any student could be eligible for scholarships based off your skill and knowledge. Private scholarships Are sometimes created for students that did not exceed in high school and are not eligible for other scholarships (Ten Ways). College may be expensive but so is a gap year. If you plan on backpacking across the world or even just settling down there will be cost for it. Out of town there will be unnecessary expenses such as restaurants, housing, and stores. In tourist locations businesses add to their prices even though outside in the residential areas the price is much less (25 Pro Tips). Without a college education it is unlikely you will find a job that pays enough to vacation or even support a house, car, phone, and other costs. When you take multiple years off before college you are in risk of having to start over and take classes that you either have taken or tha t are for students that are not prepared for college. Whether you plan or just go with the flow there will be bills to pay and unexpected

Lung Cancer Evolve Case Study Essay - 4737 Words

Lung Cancer Jean Flick, RN, MS; Marty Carlson, RN, MS; and Diane Maxwell, RN, MS Top of Form Diagnostic Tests The healthcare provider completes the examination and prescribes a chest x-ray, which is scheduled for the next morning. 1. Which instructions should the nurse provide to prepare Mr. Prieto for the x-ray? A) You should not eat or drink anything after midnight. Feedback: INCORRECT It is not necessary to be NPO prior to an x-ray. B) You will need to remove jewelry, such as neck chains. Feedback: CORRECT Jewelry interferes with obtaining a clear and accurate x-ray. C) Notify the technician if you are allergic to shellfish. Feedback: INCORRECT This is only necessary if a diagnostic test involves†¦show more content†¦D) Sit quietly with the couple and allow them the opportunity to talk. Feedback: CORRECT This allows Mr. Prieto and his wife time to grieve and formulate questions without feeling rushed by the nurse. Correct answer(s): D At the Prietos request, the nurse discusses the risk factors for lung cancer and answers their questions. Cancer Staging Mr. Prietos cancer is determined to be Stage 2 adenocarcinoma. 5. How would the nurse explain the purpose of cancer staging? A) Staging systems track the overall incidence of types of cancers. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not track cancer incidence. B) Staging identifies the causative agent for the onset of the cancer. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not identify the causes of cancer. C) Staging helps determine the clients prognosis and best treatment. Feedback: CORRECT Tumor staging incorporates assessment of the size, location, and degree of invasion of the primary tumor, the involvement of regional lymph nodes, and the presence or absence of distant metastasis. This assessment information is crucial in determining Mr. Prietos prognosis and the best possible treatment. D) Staging measures the number of oncogenes in the tumor. Feedback: INCORRECT Staging does not measure oncogenes. Correct answer(s): C Chemotherapy The oncologist and Mr. Prieto decide on a combination of chemotherapy and surgical management to treat the cancer. Mr. Prieto is scheduled to beginShow MoreRelatedThe World s Trade Profitable969 Words   |  4 Pagesabout smoking First fact: Smoking causes many types of cancer, lung cancer--ohmha I have had lung cancer a rare disease before the thirties and there is no doubt that the most important reasons that led to this huge increase in injuries is smoking. The second fact: Smoking is the most important reasons that lead to chronic lung disease and cancer. It is clear scientifically that smoking causes changes in the bronchus and lung gradually evolve even cause chronic bronchitis The third fact: Smoking causesRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study803 Words   |  4 Pagesorgans fibronectin expression is upregulated by primary tumors via resident fibroblasts, which serves as a docking site for VEGFR1+ hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) clusters and secondary seeding. During metastasis of breast cancer to lung, interaction of VCAM-1+ cancer cells with VLA-4-expressing macrophages, activates PI3K/Akt signaling in tumor cells, protecting them from caspase-induced apoptosis. Bone metastasis is also facilitated by interaction of VCAM1 with different integrin partner, ÃŽ ±4ÃŽ ²1Read MoreThe First Major Discoveries That Laid The Foundation For Technological Advances During The World Of Vaccinations1364 Words   |  6 Pagesvaccine, however, he had no idea as to why this was or what the connection was between the two diseases. As such, people of this age were skeptical to test the new vaccine. In 1885, Louis Pasteur decided to take on rabies. Well aware of Jenner’s studies, he began to create a vaccine from the spinal cords of infected rabbits. The method was first tested on a young boy who was bitten by an infected dog. Unknown if the vaccine was effective, the boy survived and there was now scientific evidence toRead MoreCancer : An Uncontrollable Division Of Cells1467 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION TO CANCER What is Cancer? Cancer is described as an uncontrollable division of cells. According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with an estimated 595,690 deaths and 1,685,210 new cases in 2016 alone (NIH 2015). Cancer can develop from almost every organ of the body, with the most common organs affected being the breasts, lungs, prostate, colon, and bladder (NIH 2015). As the disease progresses, it may become metastatic, whereRead MoreMelanoma: The Most Dangerous Forms of All Skin Cancer Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesMelanoma is known to be the most dangerous forms of all skin cancers. These brown coloured cancerous growths develop when unrepaired DNA has committed damage to the body’s skin cells. It is known that it is the most commonly triggered by vigorous amounts of sunshine, over excessive use of tanning bed and UV lights which result in making mutations in the skin that produces the skin cells to over multiply at a quick rate which can eventually form nasty tumours. How is Melanoma caused? Melanoma is causedRead MoreCase Study : Lung Cancer2501 Words   |  11 PagesPatho Case Study #1 Chapter 16 – Lung Cancer Follow rubric and provide the information Answer questions 1,4,5,6,10,11,12,14 Utilize your resources such as your text and the Welch library online for UpToDate. Look at the example case for format Case Study Evaluation Criteria I. Overview of Case and Pathophysiology (45 points) Pathogenesis: The case study identifies a given disease. How does this disease process evolve? Describe the sequence of cellular and tissue events that takeRead MoreCell Phones Cause Brain Cancer Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere. Whether or not someone answering their cell phone is increasing the likelihood of fatal brain cancer, is in question. Apparently in recent years there has been much research completed looking for a solid answer to the question. Essentially, people are worried about their brains being microwave, breaking bonds and causing genetic damage and consequently a cancerous tumor to evolve. For example, the New York Times magazine article which expressed a young man from Florida, David ReynardRead MoreWhat Is Biotechnology And Its Ramification To Breast Cancer1101 Words   |  5 PagesBiotechnology and its Ramification to Breast Cancer According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014; 236,968 women and 2,141 men in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer. And 41,211 women and 465 men in the United States died from breast cancer (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group, 2017). That volume of death could have drastically been decreased if the clinicians, physicians, and oncologists utilized the Mammaprint. To understand the way Mammaprint makesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatment Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesearly stages of cancer, prior to metastasis, can often be cured by surgically removing the tumor. On the other hand, patients with advanced cancer that has already metastasized must be treated with systemic therapies. Common therapies used today are radiation and chemotherapy. Although in some cases these treatments are effective at removing tumors, they are not selective against cells within the tumor and are frequently toxic to the patient. A relatively new ap proach towards cancer treatment is targetedRead MoreCancer And Its Effects On Cancer Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in the world suffer from cancer. In the year 2017, it is estimated that nearly 2 million new cancer cases will occur in the United States, leading to approximately more than half a million deaths (Cancer Facts Figures, 2016, p.1). However, despite the drastic numbers shown in this data, it is almost a 20% decrease from data collected in previous years (Tao Kiera, 2015, p.1). The increased survival rate of cancer patients is mainly due to advances in cancer research and the incorporation

Individuals theories Free Essays

Most had no goals to rehabilitate the fender nor help them on any matter. Over time the ideals of how a prison should be like evolved. Before the nineteenth century there were no real prisons (Foster, 2006, Chapter 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Individuals theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no clear time of when the first prison came into existences (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). There were merely just small rooms; and they were used to punish criminals whom committed serious crimes, there was no correctional purpose (Foster, 2006, Chapter 1). In the sass many of the jails at that time had no interest or level of classification (Foster, 2006, Chapter 1). There were different models being used in the earlier days and have changed over time. The Auburn model during the 19th century model was based on having offenders work in groups completing community activities, then at night placed in solitary confinement and strict rules were set in to play (â€Å"Auburn System†, 2014). This system was seen as a way to teach respect and working with others and also having personal discipline (â€Å"Auburn System†, 2014). Silence was a big factor and was enforced to the Max; it was seen as a way to take away ones sense of self (â€Å"Auburn System†, 2014). This is similar to the hierarchical model; which goal is to ensure physical control (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). The Auburn prison was merely an experiment to determine and displayed the effects of what solitary confinement can really do to an individual (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). Back in 1790 the Walnut Street Jail was transformed to a penitentiary in Philadelphia (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13). The purpose behind this transaction was for offenders to penance and come to amends ND take control over their actions and wrongdoing in society (Assemblages, 201 1, Chapter 13). Rehabilitation and deterrence was seen as the foundation this is still seen today (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). Bible study was a key element surrounding penance and seeking rehabilitation, and just as Auburn System enforced silence so did the Quakers (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13). Minimally contact between staff and inmates was also a key factor (Assemblages, 201 1, Chapter 1 3). The penitentiary that was opened in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania back in 1826 correlates back to the Philadelphia model (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13). The Pittsburgh model was highly favored and seen as the ideal prison because it was humane and provided the correct amount of discipline towards punishment yet having the opportunity for offenders to focus on rehabilitating (Assemblages, 201 1 , Chapter 13). The prison era that began between 1825 through 1876 all connect back to the Pennsylvania model; Vermont, Massachusetts, Maryland, New York, and many more can be seen as The Pittsburgh Pennsylvania model and Philadelphia model are seen to be the winning models of how an ideal penitentiary, the two American systems, interestingly, most concluded that the Pennsylvania system was more conducive to reformation than the Auburn system (Assemblages, 201 1, Chapter 13). This was seen as the ideal petitioners all the way up until the Reformatory era was created by Captain Alexander Macroeconomic and Sir Walter Croà »ton (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). The reformatory style consisted of the use of indeterminate sentencing with also the belief of obliteration, yet this style did not last long do to the industrial prisons that came into play (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). Each model had its drawback the Auburn system resulted in inmate’s committing suicide or either dying to the lack of not being able to work out (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13). There was clear tension between the Auburn and Pennsylvania systems even during the reformatory System (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13). Prisons have truly evolve Dover time The community based Era in my opinion has be the most effected and would be what I considered as an ideal prison. Community corrections revolve around rehabilitation and having a clear understanding that inmates need contact with community, and provide work release programs and halfway houses (Assemblages, 2011, Chapter 13. These are all and provide guidance and opportunity for inmates can have community involvement and give the opportunity to amend their wrongdoing and get on the right track (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13). Overall this prison has truly changed over time the different models and system have evolved overtime to it the needs of society’s best interest (Assemblages, 2011 , Chapter 13. References Foster, B. (2006). Corrections: The Fundamentals,. How to cite Individuals theories, Papers

Manta rays Essay Example For Students

Manta rays Essay Ever since I first went Scuba Diving I have always wanted to see a manta ray up close. I have heard so many stories about them, and how awesome it was to dive with them. People have told me, â€Å"manta rays are very gentle creatures, and their size is overwhelming. They will come up to you as if you had called them like a dog, and soar gracefully over your head as you stare at them in disbelief.† Right after I heard this I knew that I had to dive with, and learn everything about them. In order for me to dive with them I’m going to need to know when the best time is to see one, and where I can see one. It also couldn’t hurt to know some general knowledge about them because I wouldn’t want to disturb or mess up anything that is taking place. Besides just background information, I would like to find out how big they can get, and how long they can live. Also, I want to know how they produce their offspring, and how big their offspring are at birth. As well, I would like to find out what they eat, and who their predators are. Answers to these questions will give me a better understanding of manta rays, and hopefully make my experience will them more fulfilling.Since today is my first day searching for my I-search report on manta rays, I decided to use the Internet. First, I went to yahoo.com and typed in manta rays. Then, I clicked on manta rays, and it brought me to the site tripod.com. It was a good source of information, so I printed it out. Next, I went back to yahoo.com, and clicked on manta rays-gentle giants. This brought me to a site, which I also printed out. After that I decided to switch search engines, so I went to google.com to see if different information would come up. I again typed in manta rays and it gave me a bunch of sites to choose from. I clicked on manta rays-Cayman Islands, and printed that out as well. Today I decided to go to the electric library to see if there was any good information there. I typed in manta rays and it gave me a bunch of books, magazines, and pictures on them. I clicked on Rays-1998 Canadian Encyclopedia, and it gave me useful information, so I printed it out. Then I proceeded to click on Rays-World book Encyclopedia, and I printed that out. Today I again decided to use the electronic library to see if I missed anything. I clicked on a bunch of news broadcasts, but there was nothing of use. I looked through the list of books that they gave me, but still found nothing that I could use. Then, I decided to look in the electronic card catalog on the computer. I typed in manta rays, scuba diving, and marine life each separately, but they all gave me no information that I could use. After that, I tried the regular card catalog, but that also did not help. As a last resort, I asked the librarian where she thought the best place to look for manta rays was. She told me to go to the gale database on the computer, and try searching there. That’s what I did, and I ended up getting an article in a skin diving magazine. â€Å"Mantas are the largest of the rays, can grow to a wingspan of 20 feet, and can weigh well over 3000 pounds† (Cayman.org). Because of this, and their gentle nature, these creatures have become a favo rite attraction for divers. Manta comes from the Spanish word-meaning blanket, which describes their unique body shape (Reef Briefs). Their skeletal structure is very similar to that of a shark, which is made out of cartilage (McEachran). Because of this many people characterize them as â€Å"Flattened out sharks† (Reef Briefs). Even though, they are closely related to the shark, they are very different (Scott). The one main difference between the two is the fact that the manta ray is known to be one of the gentlest creatures in the sea. What’s ironic about this is that fisherman use to call them the â€Å"devil fish† (tripod.com), and thought that they were capable of destroying their boats. This isn’t hard to believe because of their enormous size, and their fins on the side of their head that look like horns (Reef Briefs). .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .postImageUrl , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:visited , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:active { border:0!important; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:active , .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32 .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2312dba86671fb3fd4e9bdba392c6c32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetics In Life EssayDespite their size and appearance they eat relatively small food. Some of the things that they feed on are plankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Since they are bottom dwellers their mouth and gills are located on the underside of the body (tripod.com). â€Å"The Manta ray utilizes its gills when it feeds by sucking water through its gills, allowing plankton to remain in its mouth, while water is pumped out. Then, via gill arches, the plankton is redirected to the ray’s stomach for digestion† (Reef Brief). The cephalic fins, or â€Å"horns† which people called them, are fins that extend forward from the eyes, which helps the manta guide large amounts of plankton into its mouth (cayman.org). The manta ray is sexually mature as soon as its pectoral fins reach a length of 13 to 15 feet. Unlike most fish, the female manta ray’s egg is fertilized inside of her body, so their young are born like a mammal’s young (McEachran). â€Å"Female ray’s give birth to one or two rays per litter, each weighing up to 25 pounds at birth!† (Reef Briefs). These rays, often called pups, learn to avoid predators by staying on the bottom, and by throwing sand on their body using their pectoral fins. The only predators that they really face are the killer whale and the shark (Reef Briefs). Because of this, the species is allowed to flourish, and are able to live in many places. Manta rays are known to be pelagic, which means that they like to live in the open ocean. Occasionally, they like to come close to the land to feed, or just to swim around. These rays, for some reason, like to spend a lot of time on the surface, or jumping completely out of the water. Some scientists’ think that the reason for this is to get rid of parasites that cling to their body, or that they do it just for fun (cayman.org). People have reported that they have seen the manta rays jump 15 feet out of the water (Reef Briefs). One of the most famous places to see manta rays up close is at Yap Island, which is in the southwest corner of Micronesia, near Guam. This island was one of the first places that people were able to get close enough to photograph the manta rays. As soon as divers heard of this they went there to see the mantas for themselves. Because of this many of the dive masters there were afraid that the influx of divers would scare the mantas away, but the exact o pposite happened. The manta rays were curious of the divers and came closer to them than before. Over the years the island has reported an increase on the number of manta rays seen on daily dive trips. A scientist named Bill Acker believes that mantas are attracted to Yap Island because it has shallow inner land mangroves, which are a perfect birthing area for the females. This has made the island one of the best places to dive with the manta rays (Murphy 42).The largest and most rare species of manta rays, Manta Alfredi, or Prince Alfred’s Manta Ray, is known to hang around the Yap Islands. It was named after â€Å"Prince Alfred Ernest (1844-1900), the fourth child of Queen Victoria of Great Britain† (tripod.com). This ray closely resembles the other manta rays with the exception of irregular black-gray spots on its underside, and the fact that its wingspan is at least 12 feet (tripod.com). In conclusion, the manta ray is one of the most graceful, and gentle creatures of the sea, which has become a favorable attraction for divers. Its enormous size perplexes the mind as it flies through the water. The more that I researched the manta rays, the more that I wanted to go diving with them. What I learned from this paper will give me a better understanding of where and when the best times are to dive with them, which are at night and at the Yap Islands. I now will also be on the lookout for the rare and large Prince Alfred’s ray every time that I dive. This paper has also helped me learn many important facts about them, like how they reproduce, how big they get, their scientific name, and what they eat. All of this information will defiantly help me out in the future because of the fact that I plan on becoming a marine biologist when I grow up. Learning all that I can about the marine life now will save a lot of time when I have to study them in college. Bibliography: Works Cited Manta Ray. 13. Manta Ray- Manta birostris. 11/8/01: www.cayman.org/fauna/manta.htmManta Rays. 26. Manta Rays- San Benedicto Island Mexico, Yap Micronesia, Trinidad and Tobago, Kona Coast Hawaii. 11/8/01:http://members.tripod.com/ranndino/animals.htmManta Rays- The Gentle Giants, 5. Reef Briefs. 11/8/01: www.greenreefbelize.com/reefbriefs/briefs41.htmMcEachran, John. D. Ray. The World book Encyclopedia. 1/1/00. .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .postImageUrl , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:hover , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:visited , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:active { border:0!important; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:active , .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63 .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub43adcfa005d74737ee17ee31d019d63:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stalin as a continuation of Le EssayMurphy, P. 1996, April. Yaps Multiplying Mantas. Skin Diver. Vol. 45. Issue 4. Scott, W.B. Ray. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 9/6/97.

Jefferson Davis Essay Example For Students

Jefferson Davis Essay Jefferson Davis was born on June, 3rd, 1808, in Christian County, Kentucky. He was educated at Transylvania University and at the U.S. Military Academy. After his graduation in 1828, he served in the army until bad health forced him to residn in 1835. He was a farmer in Mississippi from 1835 to 1845. Then he was elected to the U.S. congress. In 1846, he resigned his seat in order to serve in the Mexican War and fought at Monterrey and Buena Vista, where he was wounded. He was a U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1847 to 1857, and a U.S. Senator again from 1857 to 1861. As a Senator, he was in support of slavery and states rights. He also influenced Pice to sign in the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which favored the South and increased the bitterness of the struggle over slavery. (Encarta, Davis Jefferson. 97)In his second term as a Senator he became the spokesman for the Southern point of view. He opposed the idea of secession from the Union as a way of maintaining the principles in the South . Even after the first steps toward secession had been taken, he tried to keep the Southern states in the Union. When the state of Mississippi seceeded, he withdrew from the Senate. On February 18, 1861, the congress of the Confederate States made him president. He was elected to the office by popular vote for a 6-year term and was inaugurated un Richmond, Virginia, the new capital of the Confederacy. He failed to raise enough money to fight the Civil War and could not obtain help for the Confederacy from foreign governments. One of the accomplishments of Jefferson Dacis, was the raising of the Confederate army. Davis had a difficult task to preform. He was the head of the new nation in the beginnings of a major war. The South had inferior railroads compared to the Union, no navy, no gunpowder mills, and a reat lack of arms and ammunition. The Souths only resource seemed to have been of cotton and courage. (Davis, W. P 128). Despite this, the Confederates demolished the North at the battle of Bull Run. Somehow, with limited resources, Dacis made facotries for arms, cannons, powders and ammunition. Old naval yards were restored and gunboats were built. Davis sent agents to Europe to buy arms and ammunition and representatives were sent to try and secure help from England and France. These representatives were unsuccesful. In 1862, Davis appointed Robert E. Lee as the leader of the Army of North Virginia. Lee remained Davis most favored commander and one of the strongerst and most loyal of Davis supporters. In May of 1865, Lee, without the authorization of Davis, surrendered to the North. Upon hearing this, Davis and his cabinet fled farther to continue the struggle. He finally realized defeat and was captured by Northern troops. He was imprisoned for two years, and then released without trial. Jefferson made some minor accomplishments once he was released. Although these are not as great as being the president of the Confederacy, they are quite important to Davis life. After he was released and had regained his health he wrote The Rise and Fall of Government. He became the main spokesperson for the defeated south and was asked to rejoin the Senate, but he declined. He neither apologized nor asked for amnesty for his actions during the Civil War. He believed that he had done nothing wrong. He believed that he needed to stand up for the states rights no matter how bad the conditions got. In other words, he stood up for what he believed in. He never regained citizenship with the United States. He died in 1889 of a complicated bronchial ailment, and was given a huge funeral by southern supporters. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, in Richmond, Virginia.

War doomsday Review Essay Example

War doomsday Review Paper Essay on War doomsday Long ago, in the late nineteenth century, in the same Brazil, where for some reason overthrew Don Pedro II (and where did imeratory in Latin America during the colonial period is a separate question) exactly after the canceled slavery (on terms of exemplary By the way, something vaguely reminiscent of da whole story) occurred, as it were described in our textbooks, the peasant uprising. Drought, famine, a mixture of three races, although from the Indians a little left, the feudal system good soil, that on religious fanaticism indigent knead some but the idea and put it into practice. That appears Canudos And the questions, questions, questions Author does not count, nor can it be right or wrong in the war over the world? Antonio Mentor a prophet? Messiah? martyr? fanatic? madman? it all together? Literary exaggeration? Otherwise it would not seem historic uprising trail was much like shorter. A truly popular uprising, for were in Canudos people walked and walked Different went from gangster to the poor, but thats randomly mixed up under the feet of intellectuals caricature and just under these same legs tangle. One even fell off from other worlds, the ideal of European revolutionaries who would never to anything not lead, and he became entangled in some ridiculous conflicts, the other as the foam brought to the surface of life, its not the end of the world We will write a custom essay sample on War doomsday Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on War doomsday Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on War doomsday Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer criminals political, criminal offenders, murderers, rapists, robbers, reject the church, slaveholders, monsters, madmen, was overcome by pride warriors people kaleidoscope of fascinating, scary And is it really so far from us that Bahia, Brazil?